Hypertension and cognitive function
Identifieur interne : 002324 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002323; suivant : 002325Hypertension and cognitive function
Auteurs : R. Grossman [États-Unis] ; Christine Zalewski [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings [ 1068-9583 ] ; 1995-09-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Previous research indicates that blood pressure may impact a variety of cognitive functions, including short-term memory, abstract reasoning, visual-spatial abilities, and attention (Boller, Vrtunski, Mack, & Kim, 1977; Elias, Robbins, Schultz, & Pierce, 1990; Franceschi, Tancredi, Smirne, Mercinelli, & Canal, 1982; Mazzucchiet al., 1986). However, studies which have assessed the cognitive functioning of hypertensive adults have offered conflicting results, particularly when hypertension levels were in the mild range (e.g., Bolleret al., 1977; Eliaset al., 1990; Elias, Wolf, D'Agostino, Cobb, & White, 1993; Farmeret al., 1987, 1990; Franceschiet al., 1982; Pérez-Stable, Coates, Halliday, Gardiner, & Hauck, 1992; Schmidtet al., 1991; Waldstein, Ryan, Manuck, Parkinson, & Bromet, 1991). A number of factors may contribute to the inconsistent findings in this area. Researchers have employed a wide range of neuropsychological instruments to assess varying domains of cognitive function. Sample sizes in some studies have been too small to ensure sufficient power. Finally, studies have employed varying methodological control over potential confounding factors such as concurrent medical conditions, alcohol abuse, psychiatric disorders, or antihypertensive medication. This study compared male veterans with blood pressures in the mildly hypertensive range (n=166) to normotensive veterans (n=176) on neuropsychological measures of verbal fluency, visual-spatial ability, verbal and visual memory, dexterity, attention, and executive functions. Results revealed that, after controlling for differences in education and income, there was no relationship between mild hypertension and combined measures of cognitive performance. The present findings suggest that mild hypertension alone has little effect on cognitive function in adults.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF01990879
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Grossman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zalewski, Christine" sort="Zalewski, Christine" uniqKey="Zalewski C" first="Christine" last="Zalewski">Christine Zalewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Clin Psychol Med Settings</title><idno type="ISSN">1068-9583</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3572</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1995-09-01">1995-09-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="233">233</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="248">248</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1068-9583</idno></series><idno type="istex">FDCD10EC72C5ADF8F075C1134FB3E895E5429B85</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF01990879</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art2</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF01990879</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1068-9583</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Previous research indicates that blood pressure may impact a variety of cognitive functions, including short-term memory, abstract reasoning, visual-spatial abilities, and attention (Boller, Vrtunski, Mack, & Kim, 1977; Elias, Robbins, Schultz, & Pierce, 1990; Franceschi, Tancredi, Smirne, Mercinelli, & Canal, 1982; Mazzucchiet al., 1986). However, studies which have assessed the cognitive functioning of hypertensive adults have offered conflicting results, particularly when hypertension levels were in the mild range (e.g., Bolleret al., 1977; Eliaset al., 1990; Elias, Wolf, D'Agostino, Cobb, & White, 1993; Farmeret al., 1987, 1990; Franceschiet al., 1982; Pérez-Stable, Coates, Halliday, Gardiner, & Hauck, 1992; Schmidtet al., 1991; Waldstein, Ryan, Manuck, Parkinson, & Bromet, 1991). A number of factors may contribute to the inconsistent findings in this area. Researchers have employed a wide range of neuropsychological instruments to assess varying domains of cognitive function. Sample sizes in some studies have been too small to ensure sufficient power. Finally, studies have employed varying methodological control over potential confounding factors such as concurrent medical conditions, alcohol abuse, psychiatric disorders, or antihypertensive medication. This study compared male veterans with blood pressures in the mildly hypertensive range (n=166) to normotensive veterans (n=176) on neuropsychological measures of verbal fluency, visual-spatial ability, verbal and visual memory, dexterity, attention, and executive functions. Results revealed that, after controlling for differences in education and income, there was no relationship between mild hypertension and combined measures of cognitive performance. The present findings suggest that mild hypertension alone has little effect on cognitive function in adults.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Grossman, R" sort="Grossman, R" uniqKey="Grossman R" first="R." last="Grossman">R. Grossman</name></region><name sortKey="Zalewski, Christine" sort="Zalewski, Christine" uniqKey="Zalewski C" first="Christine" last="Zalewski">Christine Zalewski</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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